Future Perfect

Will have + Past participle
am, is, are + Going to have + past participle

• We will have read three books at the end of the month.
• By the time we finish this course, we are going to have read ten books.
• How many sweets is she going to have eaten at the end of the day?
• By this afternoon, he will have eaten all the sweets we have.

Future Be Going To

to express a plan, intention, something obviously is going to happen

• We are going to learn a lot of English
• She is going to bring the homework tomorrow
• Who is going to make Maria's birthday cake?
• You are going to miss the bus, it's five to one.

Future Shall

Will/Shall
offering, suggestion, Question

• Shall I help you with that?
• Shall we meet tomorrow
• I will make some sandwiches
• Shall I prepare some drikns?

Future Will

Prediction in general

• One day you will be a great teacher.
• In the future we will travel to the Moon.

Express a voluntary action

• I will help you with your homework.
• Will you help me to carry the games?

To express a promise

• We will be always friends
• I won´t tell anyone your secret

No future in time clauses: when, while, after, before, etc.

• When you arrive we will start to play
• I will eat as soon as the movie finishes

Believe, sure, think

• I am sure you will win the match.
• She thinks he will give her a present

Past Perfect Continuous

(had been + ing
something started in the past and continued for a time in the past)

• We had been waiting for your family to answer till yesterday.
• Had you been waiting for the answer more than a week?
• How long had you been wainting for me?
• She had not been waiting there longer than an hour.

Present Perfect Continuous

(has/have been + ing
an activity which began in the past and continues to the present)

• You have been talking for an hour, please be quiet now.
• They have been playing the whole day!
• Has she been playing with them too?
• What have you been doing today?

Past Perfect

(had + past participle
action happenend before another action in the past)

• You had studied English before this course.
• I had not studied English before you teach me.
• Had she studied Japanese before now?
• Had they ever studied before arrived here?

Present Perfect

(have/has + participle
action happen at indefinite time in the past)

• You have seen that movie twenty times.
• I have never seen that movie.
• She has bought a lot of dresses.
• Has he ever bought a dress?

Past Continuous

(was/were + ing
a longer action in the past was interrupted)

• I was watching TV when she called.
• I was listening to her when my brother took me the phone from me.
• What were you thinking when you heard my story?
• I was planning to visit you.
• Yesterday at this time, she was running.

Present Continuous

(am/is/are + presents participle.
for something is happening now)

• You are reading a text
• She is reading a nice story
• Are you listening to her?
• He is not listenig to us

Past Simple

(to talk about finished actions in the past)

• I studied English last year
• He studied English too
• You didn't study mathematics yesterday
• Did they study the verbs?
• Yes, they did/ No, they didn't

Present Simple

• I sing a song with you
• We don't sing with them
• She sings with Peter
• Will you sing a song with me?
• Yes i do / No, i don't

hello

This is an example